1901-1978 (top)
Lindner was born on November 11, 1901 in Hamburg, Germany. Lindner’s interest in visual art led him to attend the Kunstakademie in Munich, from 1925 until 1927. In 1929, he became the art director at Knorr & Hirth, a large publishing house, until 1933.
By the 1950s, Lindner decided to focus solely on painting, putting Surrealist and Cubist elements into his paintings of circus women, men in uniform, and people off the street, all of his favorite subjects. His paintings were rendered with bold outlines and harsh colors.
Fernand Leger
1881-1955 (bottom)
Leger was born in Argentan, France. Leger apprenticed as an architect from 1897 to 1899 before moving to Paris in 1900, where he supported himself as an architectural draftsman.
While taking courses at the École des Beaux-Arts and the Académie Julian, he came under the influence of Paul Cezanne, Picasso, and Braque. In 1905, Leger developed his well-known style of tubular forms and mechanical imagery. He went on to create the film Ballet Mécanique in 1924 and design murals for Le Corbusier’s Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau in 1925.
His works are held in the collections of The Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Tate Gallery in London, and others.